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VĂN HOÁ ĐỌC TRONG THỜI ĐẠI SỐ
Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Lịch sử 12
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Nguồn:
Người gửi: Lương Thị Thanh Thảo
Ngày gửi: 14h:48' 23-05-2024
Dung lượng: 73.0 MB
Số lượt tải: 0
Nguồn:
Người gửi: Lương Thị Thanh Thảo
Ngày gửi: 14h:48' 23-05-2024
Dung lượng: 73.0 MB
Số lượt tải: 0
Số lượt thích:
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LO I N O I D A U
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EhlnJ:
Cac ban d 6n§ nghid p va cac cm ho c sinh Lh&n men!
Cty
TNHH MTV Pmi
Khang
\^ft
H U O I N Q D A N L A M BA I T H I H O C S I N H Q IO I
Hii^n nay Lrdn Lhi Lniong sach Lham khao mon Ljch sii c 6 r^L nhiI. Y E U C A U O N T A P T H I H Q C S I N H G I O I M O N L I C H S U "
luydn Lhi d ai hcpc, cao dSng nhimg iL Lhiy Lai lieuzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
v\6l v c b o i d uo ng ho c sinh g io i. Nhu
cAuzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
SHU [Am Lai lid u dS hSl d uo ng ho c sinh g io i cac mon ho c no i chung cung nhu m6n
Ljch sir no i rid ng d ang Lro ndn r^L cAn cho Lhay c6 giao va c ac cm ho c sinh 6 cac
Lnrong THPT, n h a la cac Lruong THDT chuyen.
'
1. Khac v o i vi#c on tap thi tot nghiep hay thi dai hpc, on tap thi hpc sinh gio i
yeu cau phai trai rpng tro ng toan bp chuong trinh Hch su lo p 10,11 va 12.
2. N p i d ung on tap phai p hu hgp vo i yeu cau, muc do cua thi sinh thi hoc sinh
gioi, ngoai kiem tra kien thuc va ki nang co ban aia hpc sinh con phai kiem tra kha
Tu Lhyc 16 nhu cdu d o , chiing Loi manh dan bid n soan cuo n " 5 0 1 D U O N G H Q C
G IO I MON LICH &\J 12" v 6i hy vo ng g o p moL ph^n nho vao v id e giai quycL nhu
c^u buc xuc d ang daL ra va b 6 sung vao kho Lai lieu sach Lham khao mon Ljch su d ang
hidn hanh. Day la nhirng v^n d 6 c6 lid n quan d en cac ki Lhi ho c sinh g io i q u6c gia mon
Ljch sii hang nam ciia B6 Giao d ue va D ao Lao.
nang hieu kien thuc. Phai dam bao su can d o i cac yeu cau kiem tra kien thuc, ren
luyen ki nang, ren !uy?n kha nang tu duy sang tao ciia hpc sinh.
*
•
3. N p i d ung on tap phai bam bam sat cac yeu cau ve kien thuc, ki nang 6 cac
muc dp da dupe hpc trong chuong trinh nang cao va npi d ung chuyen sau.
II. M L/ C D O C A N D A T V E K I E N T H LT C V A K I
N A N G
1. Ve kien thuc: yeu cau hpc sinh phai nho , nam virng va hieu sau sic cac
(Sach gom c6 ba phdn:
kien thuc co ban ciia chuo ng trinh, sach giao khoa nang cao va np i d ung cac
Phan 1: Huo ng d an lam bai Lhi ho c sinh g io i mon Ljch su
chu de chuyen sau. Do la nen tang co ban v irng vang de tie'p can cac kien thuc
Chiing Loi d c cSp d 6n bo n v^n 66: y d u cAn on Lfip; muc d d kien Lhuc va ki nBng;
cAn Lnic d6 Lhi va moL s6 v^n d e c^n luu y khi o n L&p va lam bai Lhi ho c sinh g io i mon
Ljch su.
sau sac ho n.
2. Ve k l nang: can chii trp ng ki nang phan tich, to ng hap, khai quat hoa kien
thuc, ren luy^n kha nang van d ung cac kien thuc vao giai quyet cac van de
trong hpc tap va thyc tien, dac bi^t chii y ki nang viet, ki nang trinh bay mp t
van de.
Phan 2: Ljch su VidL Nam hidn d ai
Tro ng phdn nay, chiing Loi chia ra moL so cac chuydn d e Lhco Lien Lrinh phaL Lriin
ljch su d an L6c Lu nSm 1919 d en nay. M6i chuydn 66. chiing Loi khac sSu nhirng kien
c^n Lhi6L, c 6 lid n quan d en vide b 6i d uo ng hoc sinh g io i va Lhi hgc sinh g io i.
3. Vi?c o n tap thi hpc sinh gio i mo n Ljch su phai d y a tren co so phat trien
nang luc tri tu^ ciia hpc sinh tu miic dp d an gian den phuc tap, tu thap den
cao; npi d ung bao ham cac muc dp khac nhau cua nhan thuc. Tuy nhien, d o i
v o i thi hpc sinh gio i kho ng chi d irng lai 6 vi^c cac kien thuc nhan biet, tho ng
Phan 3: Ljch su Lhi^ g io i hidn d ai
hieu, van d ung ma con chii y den viec danh gia cac k l nang cao han nhu kha
Chiing Loi g io i Lhidu nh&ng ki6n Lhiic c o ban, c 6 d o ng v e ljch sii Lh<5 g io i Lhoi can
nang so sanh, d o i chieu, lap luan, the hi^n chinh kien ciia m inh va v an d y ng
va hidn d ai, d o la nhung kien Lhiic phuc vu cho vide b o i d uo ng ho c sinh g io i LoL nh^L
Hi v o ng rang, cuo n nay d 6n v o i quy Lhiy c6 giao va cac cm ho c sinh nhu la moL Lai
lid u nghidn ciiu, Lham khao, d e \in luoL Lhao g o nhung kho khSn, vuo ng mic Lrong qua
Lrinh b o i d uo ng ho c sinh g io i daL kcL qua LoL nh^L.
kien thuc da hpc vao cupc song dang d o i ho i.
H I. C A U T R U C B A I T H I M O N L I C H SU"
D oi voi de thi chpn hpc sinh gioi quoc gia mon Lich su gom 7 cau, thang
diem 20,
dugc
phan bo nhu sau:
Cau 1 (2,5 d iem): Phan ljch su Vi?t N am.
Tuy d a c 6 nhieu c6 gang nghidn ciiu, so ng qua Lrinh b id n so an chac se khong
Lranh khoi nhOng Lhicu soL, riL mong nhSn d ug c sir d o ng g o p y kien cua cac ban d o ng
-il"'
'
"^'^"^
Cau 2 (2,5 d iem): Phan ljch su the gio i.
Cau 3 (3 d iem): Kien thuc ljch su Vi^t N am, cau ho i yeu cau thi sinh phai
biet to ng hpp kien thuc.
nghidp va cac cm ho c sinh. A in chSn Lhanh cam on!^
Cau 4 (3 d iem): Kien thuc Hch su Viet N am, tren co so trinh bay mp t sy ki?n
hay mpt qua trinh ljch su Vi?t N am, thi sinh biet de giai thich hi§n tup ng lich
TA CG IA
Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
su do .
Hi t ,
3SizyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
du&ng HSG L/ ch Sit 12 - Ths. Truvn^ Ngpc Thoi
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Cau 5 (3 d i e m ) : Kie'n thuc Ijch sir Vi$t N a m , tren co so n h u n g sir ki#n hay
m o t qua t r i n h Ijch s u Vi?t N a m , t h i sinh bie't the hi?n k i nang n h u lap bieu
CO "danh" de thuc h i ^n chi nguyen cuu nuoc, nam 1901 m i m bao dpng cuop thanh
Mghe A n n h u n g bi 16...
N a m 1902, ong bSt dau cupc hanh trinh t i m n g u o i cimg chi h u o n g : ra BSc, vao
bang, so do, so sanh...
Cau 6 (3 d i e m ) : Kie'n thuc ijch sir Viet N a m , thi sinh bie't phan ti'ch, danh
N a m t i m dong c h i . . . , tie'p can t u tuong dan chii t u san qua tan van, tan thu...,
tu
tuong ciru nuoc cua ong b5t dau chuyen bien theo h u o n g m o i . . .
gia, nhan xet mpt sir k i f n hay m p t qua trinh Ijch sir V i ^t N a m .
Cau 7 (3 diem): Kien thuc Ijch su the'giai, thi sinh bie't phan tich, danh gia, nh^n
N a m 1904, lap D u y tan hpi v o i mue ticu: "Danh Phap, khoi phue V i ^t N a m ,
xet mpt sy ki?n ijch sir the'giai hoac kT nang n h u lap bieu bang, so do, so sanh...
lap chinh phii doe lap, ngoai ra chua co chu nghia gi khac", d u a C u o n g De, con
I V . M Q T SO V A N D E C A N L l /U Y K H I O N T A P T H I H Q C S I N H G I O I
chau hoang tpc lam m i n h ehii. 1905 -1909 thuc hien phong trao D o n g d u . . .
1. Bam sat kie'n thirc, kT nang trong c h u o n g t r i n h nang cao va noi d u n g
N h i r n g hoat dong do danh dau su chuyen bien trong t u t u o n g cua Phan Bpi
chuyen sau. T r o n g qua t r i n h on tap dua tren co so kien thirc ciia sach giao
Chau tir quan chu chuyen r /zt 'sang quan chu lap hich: m u p n danh nghTa hoang tpc
khoa nang cao va kien thirc chuyen sau, can phai nam vCrng n h i r n g sir kien Ijch
de tap hop luc l u p n g .
C O ban nha't. C h ^n g han, t r o n g giai doan Ijch sir tir n a m 1930 den nam 1945,
sirzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
N a m 1911, each mang Tan H p i Trung Quoc thang Ipi, ong h u o n g ve T r u n g
cac em can tap t r u n g vao cac sir kien Ijch sir sau:
Quoc,1912 lap Viet N a m Quang phue hpi v o i mue dich " D a n h Phap, khoi phue
- Su thanh lap D a n g C p n g san Viet N a m ngay 3 - 2 -
Vi?t N a m , lap cpng hoa dan quoc"... Tir do, ong doan tuy^t v o i t u tuong quan
1930.
- Phong trao each m a n g 1930 - 1931 v o i d i n h cao la X6 viet N g h e - T i n h .
chii, chuyen tir quan ehii lap hien sang cpng hoa t u san, day la buoc tien quan
- Phong trao dan chii 1936 -
trpng trong qua trinh hoat dong cuii nuoc ciia Phan Bpi Chau.
1939.
- Phong trao giai p h o n g dan tpc 1939 -
1945.
N a m 1917, Cach mang thang M u o i Nga thSng Ipi den v o i ong n h u luong anh
T r o n g do, chii t r p n g den cac s u kien dien ra t r o n g n a m 1930 va n a m 1945.
sang m o i . Tuy chua tro thanh nguoi cpng san n h u n g ong co cam tinh v o i nuoc
2. Bam sat cau true de t h i de on tap.
Nga X6 viet, dat niem tin vao sir t h i n g Ipi ciia chii nghia cpng san, niem tin vao
Cau true de thi hpc sinh gioi quoc gia co 7 cau n h u da neu, t r o n g qua t r i n h
lanh ty N g u y e n A i Quoc.
on tap, cac e m can bam sat cau true do de cac em lam quen v o i cac dang cau
N a m 1925, k h i chua the thay doi dupe to chuc, p h u o n g phap dau tranh
h o i va t u xay d y n g dap an tra l a i , qua do ren luy#n nang l y c t u hpc, t u k i e m
thich h o p v o i s u chuyen bien m o i cua dat nuoc va thoi dai, ong bj Phap bat
tra danh gia ve v o n hieu bie't kien thirc Ijch sir eung n h u cac kT nang l a m bai va
giam long tai Hue'.
kT nang thue hanh.
Vi du, dcthi theo cau true cau 2: Neu nhiem vii va tinh chat cua Cach mang thang
VizyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
du, dcthi tlwo can true cau 1: Hay neu nhirng chui/en bien trong tu tucmg
mtac cua Phan Boi Chau dan theki
dm
XX.
Mmri Nga nam
1917.
V&i denay yeu cau hoc sinh phai trhih bay noi dung:
V&i denay yen can hoc sinh phai trinh bay noi dung:
N u o c N g a t r u o c each mang la noi tap t r u n g cac mau thuan ciia chii nghTa
Dau the k i XX, phong trao giai phong dan tpc Viet N a m phat trien len mpt
d e q u o c , la "nha t i i cua cac dan tpc".
buoc m o i theo k h u y n h h u o n g dan chii t u san, giai phong dan tpc gSn lien v o i giai
N h i ^m v u each mang: lat do che'dp Nga H o a n g , giai p h o n g giai cap v 6 san,
phong xa hpi. Dai bieu cho k h u y n h h u o n g cun nuoe m o i la Phan bpi Chau, Phan
nhan dan lao d p n g Nga, d o n g thoi giai phong eac dan tpc thupc dja trong de
Chau T r i n h . . .
quoc N g a .
Phan Bpi Chau (1867 -1940), sinh ra trong gia d i n h co truyen thong nho hpc 6
N a m Dan - N g h ^ A n , dupe dao tao theo khuon mau Trung quan ai quoc, yeu nuoc
t h u o n g dan sau sac, som tham gia chong Phap...
D o i v o i nuoc Nga, do la m p t cupc each mang v6 san (lat do ach thong trj
ciia giai cap t u san va p h o n g kie'n, thiet lap nen chuyen chinh v6 san, d u a cong
nong len nam chinh quyen)
Tir nam 1883 den 1901, ong h u o n g theo ngpn co Can vtfcmg chong Phap: viet
Hich binh Tdy (1883), lap d p i Si tu Can vu'ffng (1885), nam 1900 ong do giai nguyen.
D o i v o i cac d a n tpc thupc dja trong d e q u o c Nga, do la m p t cupc each m g n g
giai p h o n g dan tpc.
Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
. • i-
BSi dijOng HSG L/ch Sit 12 - Ths. Truang Ngpc Thai
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
Vi du, de thi theo cau true cau 4: Vi sao Dang Cong sdn Viet Nam ra doi ma ra
Vi du, de thi theo cau true cauzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
3: Hay trinh bay su thanh lap Hoi Viet Nam Cdch
mot buae ngoqt vo eiing quan trong trong lich su dan toe Viet Nam?
mqng Thanh nien nam 1925. Hoi Viet Nam Cdch mang Thanh nien c6 vai tro nhu the
Vai denay yeu cau hoc sinh phdi trinh bay hai noi dung:
ndo dot v&i su ra dai cua Dang Cong sdn Viet Nam?
Dang ra d o i da vach ra d uo ng loli chien luo c cho each mang. D uo ng 161 do
Vai denay yeu cau hoc sinh phdi trinh bay hai noi dung:
Mot la, s\f ra d ai ciia H p i Vi?t Nam Cach mang Thanh nien nam 1925 nhu sau:
la- Truo c lam each mang dan tpc dan chii ro i sau tien thang len chii nghia xa
Sau khi ve den Quang Chau (Trung Quoc), Nguyen A i Quoc m a lo p huah luy^n
hpi bo qua giai do an phat trien che d p tu ban chii nghla.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfed
Tie nay each mang
dao tao can bp. Phan Ion hoc vien la thanh nien, hoc sinh, tri thuc Viet N am yeu
Vi?t N am chain d u t su khiing hoang ve d uo ng 161 va c6 su lanh dao d iing dan
nuac. Nguyen A i Quoc lua chon mo t so thanh nien tich eye trong Tam tam xa de
d e d i den thang Ip i.
Dang ra d o i, xay d u ng dupe mpt lue lup ng mai cho each mang ma chii yeu
to chiic thanh nho m Cpng san Doan (2 -1925).
Thang 6 - 1925, Nguyen A i Quoc thanh lap H p i Vi?t N am Cach mang Thanh
la lien m inh cong no ng. Dang ra d o i de ra hai khau hieu chien lupc la: "Dpc lap
nien nhSm to chuc va lanh dao quan chiing doan ket lai, kich li^t tranh dau de
dan tpc" va "Rup ng dat dan eay". Hai khau hi^u nay dap ling dupe nguy^n
vpng ciia da so nhan dan, nhat la no ng dan. Do do, lo i cuon d upe d o ng dao
danh do de quoc chii nghia Phap va tay sal, tu cini minh.
Thong qua Bao Thanh nien la ca quan ngon luan trung uo ng ciia Ho i do
NguyenzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
A i Quoc sang lap va pham Dumg Kdch menh duqc xuat ban nam 1927.
Boo Thanh nien va sach Difcmg Kdch menh da trang bj li luan each mang cho can
no ng d an d i theo each mang, xay d y ng dupe kho i lien m inh cong no ng, tao ra
dupe mp t nhan to co ban nua, d am bao thSng Ipi cho each mang Vi?t N am .
Dang ra d ai vach ra dupe p huo ng phap each mang d iing dSn. Do la d ung
bp ciia H p i V if t N am Cach mang Thanh nien de tuyen truyen chii nghla Mac -
p huang phap d au tranh each mang hang bao luc ciia quan chiing theo quan
Lenin cho giai cap cong nhan va cac tang lo p nhan dan Vi^t N am.
d iem ehii nghla Mac - Lenin. N ho do ta biet xay d ung va su d ung hai luc
Hai la, vai tro ciia Hp i Vi?t N am each mang Thanh nien d o i v o i su thanh lap
Dang Cpng san Viet N am:
Sau khi tiep thu chii nghla Mac - Lenin tho ng qua cac bai giang ciia N guyen
A i Quoc tai cac lo p huah luy?n cho H p i Viet N am Cach mang Thanh nien,
nhung thanh vien ciia H p i Ian lup t dupe cu ve nuac theo chii truang " v6 sdn
hod" ciia H p i nam 1928, nhieu can bp ciia H p i da d i sau vao cac nha may, xi
nghi?p, d o n d ien cung lao d p ng va song v ai cong nhan de tuyen truyen, van
d png each mang va tuyen truyen chii nghla Mac - Lenin.
Tro ng nhung nam 1928 - 1929, chii nghia Mac - Lenin d upe truyen ba sau
rpng vao Vi?t N am c6 tac d ung thiic day pho ng trao cong nhan va pho ng trao
yeu nude phat trien manh me. M o t yeu cau cap thiet ciia lich su dat ra la phai
thanh lap chinh dang ciia giai cap v6 san de lanh dao p ho ng trao.
Dap ung yeu cau d o , a Vi^t N am Ian lup t xuat hien ba to chuc cpng san vao
nam 1929. N hu ng su hoat d png rieng le ciia ba to chuc cpng san gay anh
huo ng kho ng tot den tien trinh each mang. Can phai hp p nhat cac to chuc cpng
san thanh mp t Dang d uy nhat, do la Dang Cpng san Vi?t N am .
N h u vay, H p i Vi^t N am Cach mang Thanh nien vua d o ng vai tro truyen ba
chii nghla Mac - Lenin vao Vi#t N am, vua tao dieu kif n thiic day pho ng trao
cong nhan va p ho ng trao yeu nuoc 6 Vi?t N am phat trien. Do la ba yeu to can
thiet de d i den thanh l$p Dang Cpng san Vi^t N am (3 - 2- 1930).Tron
lup ng chinh trj, v u trang de tien hanh kho i nghla.
Dang ra d o i xay d ung dupe ban d o ng minh m ai. Dang ra d o i lam cho each
m^ing Vi# t N am tro thanh mp t bp phan khang khit ciia the g io i. N ha vay, tir do
den nay, ta da tranh thii dupe sy d o ng tinh va ling hp to Io n ciia cac ly c lup ng
each mang the g io i, tao nen sue manh to ng hpp de chien thSng m p i ke thu.
V i nhi>ng le d o . Dang Cpng san Viet N am ra d o i da m a ra mpt buo c ngoat
Ijch su vT d ai cho each mang Vi^t N am.
Vi du, dethi theo cau true can 5: So sdnh chien thang Viet Bac thu - dong 1947 vd
chien dich Bien giai thu - dong 195 dethd'y dugc buac tien cua ta trong khdng chien
chongPhdp.
Vai np i d ung ciia cau ho i nay kho ng yeu cau hoc sinh trinh bay d ien bien
ciia chien d jch Vi?t B3c thu - d o ng nam 1947 va chien d jch Bien g io i thu - d6ng
nam 1950, va tren co so np i d ung ciia hai chien d jch d o phai so sanh de thay
dupe buo c tien ciia ta tro ng cupc khang chien ehong Phap. Cu the can l$p bang
so sanh nhu sau:
Tieu chi so sanh
1)
Chii
d p ng
tan
cong d jch
o
2) Quan d jch bj lo ai
kho i v ung chien
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Chien dich V i ?t Bac
Chien djch Bien gioi
Ta danh bai ciia tan c6ng
- Ta chii d p ng tien cong
len Vi^t BSc ciia d jch
d ich
- 8.300 d jch 6 bien g iai
6000 ten dich
Vi?t - Trung^
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d ai
k i n h te, c hinh trj, v an ho a, q u an sy . C i jn g nho co d u o n g lo i d o ma D an g ta
G iai p h o n g b ien g i o i
Ta bao vezyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
dugc V i f t Bac
lanh d ao nhan d an ta chien d au lau d ai, ben b i, Ian lu p t d anh bai tu n g am m u u
V i^ t - T r u n g d ai 750km
4) Y nghia quan trp ng
- Bao
nha't ciia th i n g Ig i
cu
3) Q i ai p h o n g
da't
d au
d u p e Vi§t Bac, can
nao
ciia
khang
chien
-
Lam
- Kh ai th o n g b ien g i o i
ciia d ic h d e tie'n len d an h bai ho an to an cuo c chien tranh xam lu p c ciia thy e
V i^ t - T r u n g
d an Phap co sy g i i i p sue ciia MT.
- G ianh the'c hii d p n g v e
pha san
am
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"d anh nhanh, thSng nhanh"
chien
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tren
chien
Sy lanh d ao cua D ang , d u n g d au la C hii tic h H o C h i M i n h v o i d u o n g 161
each m an g d u n g d an d a g i i i p cho to an D ang , to an q u an v a to an d an ta d o an
ke't m p t lo ng , chien d au v i m y c tieu d o e lap d an tpc va c hii ng hla xa hp i. To an
tru o n g c hinh.
D ang , to an q u an v a to an d an ta chien d au v o i tinh than "Tha hi sinh tat ca c h u
ciia d jch.
N h u v ay , so v o i chien d jc h V iet Bac thu - d o n g nam 1947, chien d ic h Bien
nha't d jn h kh 6n g chju m at nuo c, nha't d jn h kh o n g c hiu lam n6 \q" . V o i tinh
g io i th u - d o n g n am 1950 the hien b u o c tien ciia q uan d an ta tro n g cuo c khang
than ay, cup e chien d au d i i lau d ai, d y a v ao siic m i n h la c hinh n h u n g ehiing ta
chien c ho ng Phap d o la, tix cho d jc h chii d o n g tan co ng ta, d en cho ta c hii d p n g
d a g ianh d u p e th^ ng Ip i cuo i c u ng , bup c thy e d an Phap p hai e6ng nhan d o c
tan co ng d jc h. T u cho l am p ha san am m u u " d an h nhanh, thang nhanh ciia
l^p chii q u y en, tho ng nha't v a to an v ^ n lanh tho ciia ba nu o c D 6n g D u o n g .
Vi du, dethi theo cau true cau 7: Phan tich chu triamg dieu chinh chien lirac each
d jc h " d en cho ta d a g ianh the'chii d p n g tren chien tru o n g chi'nh Bac Bp .
Vi du, dethi theo cm true cau 6: Tren ca aa trinh bay nguyen nhan thang lai
cm
cuoc khang chien chong thuc dan Phap xam luac, hay phan tich mot nguxjen nhan c6
tinh chat quyet dinh nha't.
Truvc het yen cau hoc sinh trinh bay ngan gon cdc ngiiyen nhan thang lai cua cuoc
khang chien chong Phap:
N h d lanh d ao sang suo t ciia D ang , d u n g d au la C h i i tjch H o C h i M i n h , v o l
d u o n g 161 khan g chien d i i n g d ^n, sang tao . To an d an, to an q u an d o an ket,
d Gng cam tro n g chien d au , tro n g lao d p n g san xua't.
N h o h$ th o n g c hinh q u y en d an chii nhan d an tro ng ca nu o c , c6 m at tran
d an tpc th o n g nha't d u p e c iin g co v a m o ro ng , c6 ly e l u p n g v u trang so m d u p e
mang the giai ciia Quae teCong
dan tai chu truang
san tqi Dai hoi Ian thu VU (7 - 1935J. Nguyen nhan
do.
Vai denay yeu cau hoc sinh phai trinh bay noi dung:
Mot la, Chu truang dieu chinh chick luoc cdch mtnig
thegiai:
Xae d i n h ke th u ng u y hiem tru o c mil ciia nhan d an the g i o i kh o n g p hai la
c hii ng hla d e'q u o c no i c hu ng , ma la ehii nghTa p hat xit.
D e ra n h i ^ m v u each m an g the g io i la d au tranh c ho ng ehii nghTa p hat xit va zyxwv
nguy CO chien tranh the' g io i d o ehii ng hla p hat xit gay ra.
C h i i tru o n g thanh lap m at tran nhan d an o cae nuo c, n h am tap h p p rp ng rai
ly e l u p n g d an ehii.
xay d u n g v a k h o n g n g u n g Io n m anh, co hau p h u o n g ro ng Id n, v u n g chSc v e
Hai la, N g u y e n nhan d an to i ehii tru o n g d o :
m p i m at.
D o sy xua't hien ciia chii ng hla p hat xit v a ng u y co chien tranh the' g io i.
N h o tinh than d o an ke't ciia nhan d an ba nud e D o ng D u o n g cho ng ke thu chung .
De g iai quye't nhi>ng hau qua ciia cuo c k h i i n g ho ang k i n h te'1929 - 1933, kh i
N h o zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
CO su d o n g tin h , l i n g hp v a g iiip d o ciia Tru n g Quo'e, Lien Xo v a eiia
ehii ng hla p hat xit tam tho i thang the o m p t so nu o c . Pho ng trao c ho ng ehii
cae nu o c d an c hii nhan d an khae, ciia nhan d an Phap v a lo ai n g u o i tie'n b p .
ng hla p hat xit p hat trien nhieu n o i tren the' g io i.
Sau do yeu can hoc sinh phan tich mot nguyen nhan quyet dinh nhat:
Tro n g cae ng u y e n nhan neu tren thi ng u y en nhan v e sy lanh d ao ciia D ang ,
d u n g d au la C h i i tjch H o C h i M i n h la ng u y en nhan quye't d jn h nha't.
Tro n g cup e khang chien cho ng thy e d an Phap tro lai xam lu p c nu o c ta,
D an g ta v a C h i i tjch H o C h i M i n h d a d e ra d u o n g lo i khang chien to an d an,
to an d i ^ n , lau d ai v a t u ly e canh sinh. D u o n g lo i d o d u p e ap d u n g tro n g suo t
tie'n tranh each m an g t u nam 1946 d en nam 1954. N h o co d u o n g lo i d o . D an g ta
d a d o an ke't d u p e m p t ly e l u p n g each m ang ciia d o n g d ao q u an c h iin g d e thy e
hi^ n cup e khang chien to an d an va d a tie'n hanh khang chien Tron
tren cae
at tran
BomSGK:
https://bookgiaokhoa.com
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Ve giao t h o n g van tai: Phap
PhAnzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
2:
L j C H SO VIET N A M H I E N D A I
C/iuy^n de I: VIET NAM TU NAM 1919 DEN NAM 1930
tang c u o n g dau t u m o t h e m n h i e u t u y e n d u o n g
n h a m phuc v u dac luc cho v i f c chuyen cho nguyen vat li#u cung n h u l u u
thong hang hoa t r o n g n p i dja va v o i nuoc ngoai.
^
I . CONG CUOC K H A I T H A C THUOC D I A L A N T H l / H A I CUA T H l /C D A N PHAP
* Diem mm trong chucmg trinh khai thac thuoc dia Idn thii hai:
1. Th\rc d a n Phap t i e n h a n h k h a i thac V i ? t N a m ngay sau C h i e n t r a n h the
Tap t r u n g v o n nhieu nhat vao nong n g h i f p (chii yeu la d o n d i e n cao su) va
gioi t h u nhat
khai thac m o (chu yeu la m o than).
• Qua trinh khai thac Idn thu hai:
' 'ill
Sau Chien tranh the g i o i t h u nhat (1914 - 1918), de quoc Phap t u y la nude
Phap con dau t u v o n vao cong nghiep nhe va t h u o n g nghiep.
t h i n g tran, n h u n g lai bj chien tranh tan pha nang ne, k i n h te sa sut n g h i e m
Lap ngan hang D o n g D u o n g de nam quyen chi h u y k i n h te.
trpng. T h e m vao do, cuoc k h i i n g hoang k i n h te trong the g i o i t u ban chu nghla
Dat ra cac t h u t h u e ' m o i n h u : t h u e ' r u p u , t h u e ' m u o i , thue thuoc p h i e n . . .
cang gay k h o khan cho nen k i n h tePhap.
T u y vay, k i n h te V i f t N a m ve co ban van k h o n g c6 g i thay d o i , Phap he't sue
N h a m han gan vet t h u o n g chien tranh, b i j dap n h u n g thiet hai d o chien
han c h e p h a t trien cong nghiep, nhat la cong nghi?p nang, n h a m cpt chat k i n h
tranh gay ra, k h o i phuc va c i i n g co dja v j t r o n g t h e g i o d t u ban chii nghla de
te D o n g D u o n g 1$ thupc vao k i n h te Phap va bien D o n g D u o n g thanh thj
quoc Phap m o t mat tang c u o n g boc lot nhan dan t r o n g nuoc, mat khac day
t r u o n g dpc chie'm ciia Phap.
m a n h khai thac boc lot thuoc dia. Cuoc khai thac thupc dja Ian t h u hai ma t h y c
2. Tac d p n g ciia cupc k h a i thac t h u p c d i a I a n t h u h a i ciia t h y c d a n P h a p
dan Phap tien hanh 6 D o n g D u o n g la nam trong y d o do.
d o i v o i n e n k i n h te va xa h p i V i ? t N a m
De tien h a n h k h a i thac thupc dja Ian t h u hai 6 V i ^t N a m , Phap tang c u o n g
* Vekinh te
dau t u v o n vao V i ^t N a m v o i q u y m o va toe d p nhanh gap n h i e u Ian so v o i
Qua t r i n h khai thac thupc dja ciia Phap o Viet N a m l a m cho nen k i n h te'Vi^t
trudc chien t r a n h . C h i t r o n g v o n g 6 n a m (1924 - 1929) tong so v o n d a u t u vao
N a m C O s u chuyen bien theo h u o n g t u ban. C h i n h s u t h a m nhap ciia p h u a n g
V i ^t N a m tang gap 6 Ian so v o i 20 nam truac chien tranh (1898 - 1918).
thuc san xuat t u ban chu nghla dan toi su tan ra dan cua nen k i n h t e ' t y nhien,
V o i so v o n do, Phap tap t r u n g khai thac cac ITnh v u c sau:
t y cap, t y tiic 6 nong thon. Nen kinh te'hang hoa, d o d o co dieu k i ^n de phat trien.
Ve n o n g nghiep: thuc dan Phap day manh vi?c c u o p da't, lap d o n dien, chu
yeu la d o n d i e n cao su. T i n h den nam 1930, di$n tich d o n dien d o chu n g u o i
Phap n a m gii> t o i 1,2 trieu hec ta da't dai, bang 1/4 tong d i f n tich da't canh tac 6
V i ^t N a m . N h i e u C o n g t i Ian phuc v u cho vi^c khai thac c u n g Ian l u p t ra d a i :
C o n g t i Da't do, Cong t i M i so Lanh, Cong t i trong cay n h i ^t d o i . . .
Ve cong nghiep: thuc dan Phap day manh khai thac m o (chii yeu la m o
than). N h i e u C o n g t i than m a i ra d o i : Cong t i than H a L o n g , D o n g D a n g , Cong
ti than D o n g Trieu...
N g o a i ra, t u ban Phap con m o them m p t so ca so cong nghiep k h o n g c6 kha
nang canh tranh v o i cong nghiep Phap, chu yeu la cong nghiep che'bien.
Ve t h u o n g nghiep: de n a m chat h o n thj t r u o n g V i ^t N a m va D o n g D u o n g ,
Phap ban hanh dao luat d o n g t h u e n a n g hang ngoai nhap nhat la hang T r u n g
Quoc va N h a t Ban.
T u y nhien, d o m u c d i c h ciia thuc dan Phap bien Viet N a m thanh thj t r u o n g
cung u n g n g u y e n vat l i ^u va tieu t h u hang hoa, nen tac d y n g ciia p h u a n g thuc
san xuat t u ban chii nghla d u nhap vao cung chi han che.
M a t khac, Phap van tie'p tuc d u y t r i quan h# san xuat p h o n g kien 6 V i ^t
N a m , tie'p tyc s u d y n g giai cap dja chii p h o n g kien. V i vay, V i ^t N a m k h o n g
con la nuoc dpc lap va k h o n g the co nen k i n h te'dan tpc phat trien b i n h t h u o n g
len t u ban chii nghla, ma t r o thanh m p t nuoc thupc dja n i i a p h o n g kien. H a y
n o i t o m lai, nen k i n h te Viet N a m Iiic bay g i o la nen k i n h te dan xen ton tai
p h u o n g thuc san xuat t u ban chii nghla va p h u o n g thuc san xuat p h o n g kien.
Va suy cho cung, d o la nen k i n h te n o n g nghiep lac hau, que quat 1? thupc vao
nen k i n h te'Phap.
* Vexa hgi
D u d i tac d p n g ciia cupc k h a i thac thupc dja Ian t h u hai ciia t h y c dan Phap
l a m cho xa h p i V i ^t N a m bj phan hoa sau sSc. Ben cgnh n h u n g giai cap cu van
Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
con, g i o day da xuat
hi§n cac giai cap m o i .
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
a. D o i v o i giai cap cu:
GiaizyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
cap liia chit phon^ kick: tiep tuc bj phan hoa va chia ra hai bo phan, m o i
bo phan c6 thai d o chinh t r i ldan toe.
Bi ap buc boe lot nang ne nhat, nen eo t i n h than each m a n g cao nhat.
Co quan he t u nhien gSn bo v o i giai cap n o n g dan.
Ke thua t r u y e n t h o n g yeu nuoc, anh h i m g bat khuat cua dan toe.
Dac biet, v u a Ion len, giai cap cong nhan Viet N a m da tie'p t h u ngay chu
Bo phan nho la dai dia chu, giau co ien n h o d u a vao Phap, chong iai each zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
nghla Mac - L e n i n , anh h u o n g Cach mang thang M u o i N g a va p h o n g trao each
m a n g , c h u n g t r o thanh dcTi t u g n g cua each mang.
mang t h e g i o i sau chien tranh.
Bo phan Idn la t r u n g n o n g va tieu dja chu, bi Phap chen cp, d u n g e h a m toi
Giai cap cong nhan Viet N a m v o i hoan canh ra d o i va phat trien, eiing v o i
quyen Igi, ncn it nhiou c6 tinh than chong d e q u o c , tham gia p h o n g trao yeu
n h i i n g dac d i e m cua m i n h , la giai cap yeu nuoc, each mang, eiing v o i giai cap
nuoc k h i co d i c u kiOn.
nong dan t r o thanh hai luc l u g n g chinh cua each mang, t r o n g d o giai cap cong
Giai cap iwn^ dan: nuoc ta von d l la m o t nuoc nong nghicp, nen nong dan
nhan Viet N a m nSm lay nggn eo lanh dao each m a n g giai p h o n g dan tgc va
chiem 90% dan M V . H o la nan nhan cua chinh saeh chiom doat r u o n g dat, chinh
giai p h o n g giai cap.
sach suu thue, dja to, phu phcn, tap dich ducVi che'do p h o n g kieh. H o tie'p tuc
3. T hai dp chinh tri va kha nang each mang cua cac giai cap trong xa hpi V i ^t
bj ban cung hoa va bj pha san trcn quy mo rong Ion.
Nam sau chien tranh
D o bj ap buc, hoc lot nang no boi thue dan va p h o n g kieh nen n o n g dan Viet
M o i giai cap va tang l o p xa hgi co dja v j va quyen Igi khac nhau, nen co thai
N a m giau l o n g yeu nuoc, co tinh than chong d e q u o c va p h o n g kieh, la luc
do chinh t n khac nhau t r o n g euge dau tranh dan tgc va dau tranh giai cap.
l u g n g hang hai va d o n g dao nhat cua each mang.
Giai cap dja chu p h o n g kieh: m g t bg phan Ion cau ket v o i thue dan Phap de
b. D o i vcSi eae giai cap va tang lop m o i :
h u o n g dac quyen, dac Igi, t r o thanh d o i t u g n g eiia each m a n g . Bg phan nho
Giai Clip tir siiii: giai cap t u san Viet N a m ra d o i vao n h u n g nam dau sau k h i
(dja chii vua va nho) co tinh than yeu nuoc se tham gia p h o n g trao da'u tranh
Chien tranh the g i o i tint nhat ket thiie. Trong qua t r i n h phat frien, giai cap l u
chong Phap k h i co dieu kien.
san Viet N a m phan hoa thanh hai bg phan: M o t bg phan la tu san mai ban co
Giai cap t u san: t u san mai ban, quyen Igi gSn lien v o i d e q u o c v i vay thai
quyen Igi gdn v o i d e q u o c , nen cau ket chat che ve chinh Irj v o i chung. M o t bg
dg chinh t r j cua hg la phan d g n g , la ke thii cua each m a n g ; con t u san dan tgc it
phan khac la tu san dan toe co k h u y n h hucVng k i n h doanh doc lap, phat trien
nhieu co t i n h than dan tgc, dan chu chong de quoc va p h o n g kien, n h u n g
k i n h te dan toe, nen it nhieu co tinh than dan toe, dan chu chong d e q u o c va
k h o n g kien d i n h , de thoa hiep, eai l u o n g .
phong kieh, n h u n g lap t r u o n g cua hg khong kien d i n h , de dang thoa hiep, eai
Tang l o p tieu t u san: eo t i n h than yeu nuoc, t i n h than chong de quoc, p h o n g
iuong khi dequoc manh.
kieh cao, hang hai tham gia each mang va la l y c l u g n g q u a n t r g n g t r o n g each
TrtJiy l&p tic'ii tie siiii: ra d o i eimg Ihoi gian vcji giai cap t u san. Tang lop tieu
mang dan tgc, dan chu 6 nuoc ta.
tir san eiin...
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EhlnJ:
Cac ban d 6n§ nghid p va cac cm ho c sinh Lh&n men!
Cty
TNHH MTV Pmi
Khang
\^ft
H U O I N Q D A N L A M BA I T H I H O C S I N H Q IO I
Hii^n nay Lrdn Lhi Lniong sach Lham khao mon Ljch sii c 6 r^L nhi
luydn Lhi d ai hcpc, cao dSng nhimg iL Lhiy Lai lieuzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
v\6l v c b o i d uo ng ho c sinh g io i. Nhu
cAuzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
SHU [Am Lai lid u dS hSl d uo ng ho c sinh g io i cac mon ho c no i chung cung nhu m6n
Ljch sir no i rid ng d ang Lro ndn r^L cAn cho Lhay c6 giao va c ac cm ho c sinh 6 cac
Lnrong THPT, n h a la cac Lruong THDT chuyen.
'
1. Khac v o i vi#c on tap thi tot nghiep hay thi dai hpc, on tap thi hpc sinh gio i
yeu cau phai trai rpng tro ng toan bp chuong trinh Hch su lo p 10,11 va 12.
2. N p i d ung on tap phai p hu hgp vo i yeu cau, muc do cua thi sinh thi hoc sinh
gioi, ngoai kiem tra kien thuc va ki nang co ban aia hpc sinh con phai kiem tra kha
Tu Lhyc 16 nhu cdu d o , chiing Loi manh dan bid n soan cuo n " 5 0 1 D U O N G H Q C
G IO I MON LICH &\J 12" v 6i hy vo ng g o p moL ph^n nho vao v id e giai quycL nhu
c^u buc xuc d ang daL ra va b 6 sung vao kho Lai lieu sach Lham khao mon Ljch su d ang
hidn hanh. Day la nhirng v^n d 6 c6 lid n quan d en cac ki Lhi ho c sinh g io i q u6c gia mon
Ljch sii hang nam ciia B6 Giao d ue va D ao Lao.
nang hieu kien thuc. Phai dam bao su can d o i cac yeu cau kiem tra kien thuc, ren
luyen ki nang, ren !uy?n kha nang tu duy sang tao ciia hpc sinh.
*
•
3. N p i d ung on tap phai bam bam sat cac yeu cau ve kien thuc, ki nang 6 cac
muc dp da dupe hpc trong chuong trinh nang cao va npi d ung chuyen sau.
II. M L/ C D O C A N D A T V E K I E N T H LT C V A K I
N A N G
1. Ve kien thuc: yeu cau hpc sinh phai nho , nam virng va hieu sau sic cac
(Sach gom c6 ba phdn:
kien thuc co ban ciia chuo ng trinh, sach giao khoa nang cao va np i d ung cac
Phan 1: Huo ng d an lam bai Lhi ho c sinh g io i mon Ljch su
chu de chuyen sau. Do la nen tang co ban v irng vang de tie'p can cac kien thuc
Chiing Loi d c cSp d 6n bo n v^n 66: y d u cAn on Lfip; muc d d kien Lhuc va ki nBng;
cAn Lnic d6 Lhi va moL s6 v^n d e c^n luu y khi o n L&p va lam bai Lhi ho c sinh g io i mon
Ljch su.
sau sac ho n.
2. Ve k l nang: can chii trp ng ki nang phan tich, to ng hap, khai quat hoa kien
thuc, ren luy^n kha nang van d ung cac kien thuc vao giai quyet cac van de
trong hpc tap va thyc tien, dac bi^t chii y ki nang viet, ki nang trinh bay mp t
van de.
Phan 2: Ljch su VidL Nam hidn d ai
Tro ng phdn nay, chiing Loi chia ra moL so cac chuydn d e Lhco Lien Lrinh phaL Lriin
ljch su d an L6c Lu nSm 1919 d en nay. M6i chuydn 66. chiing Loi khac sSu nhirng kien
c^n Lhi6L, c 6 lid n quan d en vide b 6i d uo ng hoc sinh g io i va Lhi hgc sinh g io i.
3. Vi?c o n tap thi hpc sinh gio i mo n Ljch su phai d y a tren co so phat trien
nang luc tri tu^ ciia hpc sinh tu miic dp d an gian den phuc tap, tu thap den
cao; npi d ung bao ham cac muc dp khac nhau cua nhan thuc. Tuy nhien, d o i
v o i thi hpc sinh gio i kho ng chi d irng lai 6 vi^c cac kien thuc nhan biet, tho ng
Phan 3: Ljch su Lhi^ g io i hidn d ai
hieu, van d ung ma con chii y den viec danh gia cac k l nang cao han nhu kha
Chiing Loi g io i Lhidu nh&ng ki6n Lhiic c o ban, c 6 d o ng v e ljch sii Lh<5 g io i Lhoi can
nang so sanh, d o i chieu, lap luan, the hi^n chinh kien ciia m inh va v an d y ng
va hidn d ai, d o la nhung kien Lhiic phuc vu cho vide b o i d uo ng ho c sinh g io i LoL nh^L
Hi v o ng rang, cuo n nay d 6n v o i quy Lhiy c6 giao va cac cm ho c sinh nhu la moL Lai
lid u nghidn ciiu, Lham khao, d e \in luoL Lhao g o nhung kho khSn, vuo ng mic Lrong qua
Lrinh b o i d uo ng ho c sinh g io i daL kcL qua LoL nh^L.
kien thuc da hpc vao cupc song dang d o i ho i.
H I. C A U T R U C B A I T H I M O N L I C H SU"
D oi voi de thi chpn hpc sinh gioi quoc gia mon Lich su gom 7 cau, thang
diem 20,
dugc
phan bo nhu sau:
Cau 1 (2,5 d iem): Phan ljch su Vi?t N am.
Tuy d a c 6 nhieu c6 gang nghidn ciiu, so ng qua Lrinh b id n so an chac se khong
Lranh khoi nhOng Lhicu soL, riL mong nhSn d ug c sir d o ng g o p y kien cua cac ban d o ng
-il"'
'
"^'^"^
Cau 2 (2,5 d iem): Phan ljch su the gio i.
Cau 3 (3 d iem): Kien thuc ljch su Vi^t N am, cau ho i yeu cau thi sinh phai
biet to ng hpp kien thuc.
nghidp va cac cm ho c sinh. A in chSn Lhanh cam on!^
Cau 4 (3 d iem): Kien thuc Hch su Viet N am, tren co so trinh bay mp t sy ki?n
hay mpt qua trinh ljch su Vi?t N am, thi sinh biet de giai thich hi§n tup ng lich
TA CG IA
Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
su do .
Hi t ,
3SizyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
du&ng HSG L/ ch Sit 12 - Ths. Truvn^ Ngpc Thoi
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
Cau 5 (3 d i e m ) : Kie'n thuc Ijch sir Vi$t N a m , tren co so n h u n g sir ki#n hay
m o t qua t r i n h Ijch s u Vi?t N a m , t h i sinh bie't the hi?n k i nang n h u lap bieu
CO "danh" de thuc h i ^n chi nguyen cuu nuoc, nam 1901 m i m bao dpng cuop thanh
Mghe A n n h u n g bi 16...
N a m 1902, ong bSt dau cupc hanh trinh t i m n g u o i cimg chi h u o n g : ra BSc, vao
bang, so do, so sanh...
Cau 6 (3 d i e m ) : Kie'n thuc ijch sir Viet N a m , thi sinh bie't phan ti'ch, danh
N a m t i m dong c h i . . . , tie'p can t u tuong dan chii t u san qua tan van, tan thu...,
tu
tuong ciru nuoc cua ong b5t dau chuyen bien theo h u o n g m o i . . .
gia, nhan xet mpt sir k i f n hay m p t qua trinh Ijch sir V i ^t N a m .
Cau 7 (3 diem): Kien thuc Ijch su the'giai, thi sinh bie't phan tich, danh gia, nh^n
N a m 1904, lap D u y tan hpi v o i mue ticu: "Danh Phap, khoi phue V i ^t N a m ,
xet mpt sy ki?n ijch sir the'giai hoac kT nang n h u lap bieu bang, so do, so sanh...
lap chinh phii doe lap, ngoai ra chua co chu nghia gi khac", d u a C u o n g De, con
I V . M Q T SO V A N D E C A N L l /U Y K H I O N T A P T H I H Q C S I N H G I O I
chau hoang tpc lam m i n h ehii. 1905 -1909 thuc hien phong trao D o n g d u . . .
1. Bam sat kie'n thirc, kT nang trong c h u o n g t r i n h nang cao va noi d u n g
N h i r n g hoat dong do danh dau su chuyen bien trong t u t u o n g cua Phan Bpi
chuyen sau. T r o n g qua t r i n h on tap dua tren co so kien thirc ciia sach giao
Chau tir quan chu chuyen r /zt 'sang quan chu lap hich: m u p n danh nghTa hoang tpc
khoa nang cao va kien thirc chuyen sau, can phai nam vCrng n h i r n g sir kien Ijch
de tap hop luc l u p n g .
C O ban nha't. C h ^n g han, t r o n g giai doan Ijch sir tir n a m 1930 den nam 1945,
sirzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
N a m 1911, each mang Tan H p i Trung Quoc thang Ipi, ong h u o n g ve T r u n g
cac em can tap t r u n g vao cac sir kien Ijch sir sau:
Quoc,1912 lap Viet N a m Quang phue hpi v o i mue dich " D a n h Phap, khoi phue
- Su thanh lap D a n g C p n g san Viet N a m ngay 3 - 2 -
Vi?t N a m , lap cpng hoa dan quoc"... Tir do, ong doan tuy^t v o i t u tuong quan
1930.
- Phong trao each m a n g 1930 - 1931 v o i d i n h cao la X6 viet N g h e - T i n h .
chii, chuyen tir quan ehii lap hien sang cpng hoa t u san, day la buoc tien quan
- Phong trao dan chii 1936 -
trpng trong qua trinh hoat dong cuii nuoc ciia Phan Bpi Chau.
1939.
- Phong trao giai p h o n g dan tpc 1939 -
1945.
N a m 1917, Cach mang thang M u o i Nga thSng Ipi den v o i ong n h u luong anh
T r o n g do, chii t r p n g den cac s u kien dien ra t r o n g n a m 1930 va n a m 1945.
sang m o i . Tuy chua tro thanh nguoi cpng san n h u n g ong co cam tinh v o i nuoc
2. Bam sat cau true de t h i de on tap.
Nga X6 viet, dat niem tin vao sir t h i n g Ipi ciia chii nghia cpng san, niem tin vao
Cau true de thi hpc sinh gioi quoc gia co 7 cau n h u da neu, t r o n g qua t r i n h
lanh ty N g u y e n A i Quoc.
on tap, cac e m can bam sat cau true do de cac em lam quen v o i cac dang cau
N a m 1925, k h i chua the thay doi dupe to chuc, p h u o n g phap dau tranh
h o i va t u xay d y n g dap an tra l a i , qua do ren luy#n nang l y c t u hpc, t u k i e m
thich h o p v o i s u chuyen bien m o i cua dat nuoc va thoi dai, ong bj Phap bat
tra danh gia ve v o n hieu bie't kien thirc Ijch sir eung n h u cac kT nang l a m bai va
giam long tai Hue'.
kT nang thue hanh.
Vi du, dcthi theo cau true cau 2: Neu nhiem vii va tinh chat cua Cach mang thang
VizyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
du, dcthi tlwo can true cau 1: Hay neu nhirng chui/en bien trong tu tucmg
mtac cua Phan Boi Chau dan theki
dm
XX.
Mmri Nga nam
1917.
V&i denay yeu cau hoc sinh phai trhih bay noi dung:
V&i denay yen can hoc sinh phai trinh bay noi dung:
N u o c N g a t r u o c each mang la noi tap t r u n g cac mau thuan ciia chii nghTa
Dau the k i XX, phong trao giai phong dan tpc Viet N a m phat trien len mpt
d e q u o c , la "nha t i i cua cac dan tpc".
buoc m o i theo k h u y n h h u o n g dan chii t u san, giai phong dan tpc gSn lien v o i giai
N h i ^m v u each mang: lat do che'dp Nga H o a n g , giai p h o n g giai cap v 6 san,
phong xa hpi. Dai bieu cho k h u y n h h u o n g cun nuoe m o i la Phan bpi Chau, Phan
nhan dan lao d p n g Nga, d o n g thoi giai phong eac dan tpc thupc dja trong de
Chau T r i n h . . .
quoc N g a .
Phan Bpi Chau (1867 -1940), sinh ra trong gia d i n h co truyen thong nho hpc 6
N a m Dan - N g h ^ A n , dupe dao tao theo khuon mau Trung quan ai quoc, yeu nuoc
t h u o n g dan sau sac, som tham gia chong Phap...
D o i v o i nuoc Nga, do la m p t cupc each mang v6 san (lat do ach thong trj
ciia giai cap t u san va p h o n g kie'n, thiet lap nen chuyen chinh v6 san, d u a cong
nong len nam chinh quyen)
Tir nam 1883 den 1901, ong h u o n g theo ngpn co Can vtfcmg chong Phap: viet
Hich binh Tdy (1883), lap d p i Si tu Can vu'ffng (1885), nam 1900 ong do giai nguyen.
D o i v o i cac d a n tpc thupc dja trong d e q u o c Nga, do la m p t cupc each m g n g
giai p h o n g dan tpc.
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. • i-
BSi dijOng HSG L/ch Sit 12 - Ths. Truang Ngpc Thai
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
Vi du, de thi theo cau true cau 4: Vi sao Dang Cong sdn Viet Nam ra doi ma ra
Vi du, de thi theo cau true cauzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
3: Hay trinh bay su thanh lap Hoi Viet Nam Cdch
mot buae ngoqt vo eiing quan trong trong lich su dan toe Viet Nam?
mqng Thanh nien nam 1925. Hoi Viet Nam Cdch mang Thanh nien c6 vai tro nhu the
Vai denay yeu cau hoc sinh phdi trinh bay hai noi dung:
ndo dot v&i su ra dai cua Dang Cong sdn Viet Nam?
Dang ra d o i da vach ra d uo ng loli chien luo c cho each mang. D uo ng 161 do
Vai denay yeu cau hoc sinh phdi trinh bay hai noi dung:
Mot la, s\f ra d ai ciia H p i Vi?t Nam Cach mang Thanh nien nam 1925 nhu sau:
la- Truo c lam each mang dan tpc dan chii ro i sau tien thang len chii nghia xa
Sau khi ve den Quang Chau (Trung Quoc), Nguyen A i Quoc m a lo p huah luy^n
hpi bo qua giai do an phat trien che d p tu ban chii nghla.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfed
Tie nay each mang
dao tao can bp. Phan Ion hoc vien la thanh nien, hoc sinh, tri thuc Viet N am yeu
Vi?t N am chain d u t su khiing hoang ve d uo ng 161 va c6 su lanh dao d iing dan
nuac. Nguyen A i Quoc lua chon mo t so thanh nien tich eye trong Tam tam xa de
d e d i den thang Ip i.
Dang ra d o i, xay d u ng dupe mpt lue lup ng mai cho each mang ma chii yeu
to chiic thanh nho m Cpng san Doan (2 -1925).
Thang 6 - 1925, Nguyen A i Quoc thanh lap H p i Vi?t N am Cach mang Thanh
la lien m inh cong no ng. Dang ra d o i de ra hai khau hieu chien lupc la: "Dpc lap
nien nhSm to chuc va lanh dao quan chiing doan ket lai, kich li^t tranh dau de
dan tpc" va "Rup ng dat dan eay". Hai khau hi^u nay dap ling dupe nguy^n
vpng ciia da so nhan dan, nhat la no ng dan. Do do, lo i cuon d upe d o ng dao
danh do de quoc chii nghia Phap va tay sal, tu cini minh.
Thong qua Bao Thanh nien la ca quan ngon luan trung uo ng ciia Ho i do
NguyenzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
A i Quoc sang lap va pham Dumg Kdch menh duqc xuat ban nam 1927.
Boo Thanh nien va sach Difcmg Kdch menh da trang bj li luan each mang cho can
no ng d an d i theo each mang, xay d y ng dupe kho i lien m inh cong no ng, tao ra
dupe mp t nhan to co ban nua, d am bao thSng Ipi cho each mang Vi?t N am .
Dang ra d ai vach ra dupe p huo ng phap each mang d iing dSn. Do la d ung
bp ciia H p i V if t N am Cach mang Thanh nien de tuyen truyen chii nghla Mac -
p huang phap d au tranh each mang hang bao luc ciia quan chiing theo quan
Lenin cho giai cap cong nhan va cac tang lo p nhan dan Vi^t N am.
d iem ehii nghla Mac - Lenin. N ho do ta biet xay d ung va su d ung hai luc
Hai la, vai tro ciia Hp i Vi?t N am each mang Thanh nien d o i v o i su thanh lap
Dang Cpng san Viet N am:
Sau khi tiep thu chii nghla Mac - Lenin tho ng qua cac bai giang ciia N guyen
A i Quoc tai cac lo p huah luy?n cho H p i Viet N am Cach mang Thanh nien,
nhung thanh vien ciia H p i Ian lup t dupe cu ve nuac theo chii truang " v6 sdn
hod" ciia H p i nam 1928, nhieu can bp ciia H p i da d i sau vao cac nha may, xi
nghi?p, d o n d ien cung lao d p ng va song v ai cong nhan de tuyen truyen, van
d png each mang va tuyen truyen chii nghla Mac - Lenin.
Tro ng nhung nam 1928 - 1929, chii nghia Mac - Lenin d upe truyen ba sau
rpng vao Vi?t N am c6 tac d ung thiic day pho ng trao cong nhan va pho ng trao
yeu nude phat trien manh me. M o t yeu cau cap thiet ciia lich su dat ra la phai
thanh lap chinh dang ciia giai cap v6 san de lanh dao p ho ng trao.
Dap ung yeu cau d o , a Vi^t N am Ian lup t xuat hien ba to chuc cpng san vao
nam 1929. N hu ng su hoat d png rieng le ciia ba to chuc cpng san gay anh
huo ng kho ng tot den tien trinh each mang. Can phai hp p nhat cac to chuc cpng
san thanh mp t Dang d uy nhat, do la Dang Cpng san Vi?t N am .
N h u vay, H p i Vi^t N am Cach mang Thanh nien vua d o ng vai tro truyen ba
chii nghla Mac - Lenin vao Vi#t N am, vua tao dieu kif n thiic day pho ng trao
cong nhan va p ho ng trao yeu nuoc 6 Vi?t N am phat trien. Do la ba yeu to can
thiet de d i den thanh l$p Dang Cpng san Vi^t N am (3 - 2- 1930).Tron
lup ng chinh trj, v u trang de tien hanh kho i nghla.
Dang ra d o i xay d ung dupe ban d o ng minh m ai. Dang ra d o i lam cho each
m^ing Vi# t N am tro thanh mp t bp phan khang khit ciia the g io i. N ha vay, tir do
den nay, ta da tranh thii dupe sy d o ng tinh va ling hp to Io n ciia cac ly c lup ng
each mang the g io i, tao nen sue manh to ng hpp de chien thSng m p i ke thu.
V i nhi>ng le d o . Dang Cpng san Viet N am ra d o i da m a ra mpt buo c ngoat
Ijch su vT d ai cho each mang Vi^t N am.
Vi du, dethi theo cau true can 5: So sdnh chien thang Viet Bac thu - dong 1947 vd
chien dich Bien giai thu - dong 195 dethd'y dugc buac tien cua ta trong khdng chien
chongPhdp.
Vai np i d ung ciia cau ho i nay kho ng yeu cau hoc sinh trinh bay d ien bien
ciia chien d jch Vi?t B3c thu - d o ng nam 1947 va chien d jch Bien g io i thu - d6ng
nam 1950, va tren co so np i d ung ciia hai chien d jch d o phai so sanh de thay
dupe buo c tien ciia ta tro ng cupc khang chien ehong Phap. Cu the can l$p bang
so sanh nhu sau:
Tieu chi so sanh
1)
Chii
d p ng
tan
cong d jch
o
2) Quan d jch bj lo ai
kho i v ung chien
Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
Chien dich V i ?t Bac
Chien djch Bien gioi
Ta danh bai ciia tan c6ng
- Ta chii d p ng tien cong
len Vi^t BSc ciia d jch
d ich
- 8.300 d jch 6 bien g iai
6000 ten dich
Vi?t - Trung^
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
d ai
k i n h te, c hinh trj, v an ho a, q u an sy . C i jn g nho co d u o n g lo i d o ma D an g ta
G iai p h o n g b ien g i o i
Ta bao vezyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
dugc V i f t Bac
lanh d ao nhan d an ta chien d au lau d ai, ben b i, Ian lu p t d anh bai tu n g am m u u
V i^ t - T r u n g d ai 750km
4) Y nghia quan trp ng
- Bao
nha't ciia th i n g Ig i
cu
3) Q i ai p h o n g
da't
d au
d u p e Vi§t Bac, can
nao
ciia
khang
chien
-
Lam
- Kh ai th o n g b ien g i o i
ciia d ic h d e tie'n len d an h bai ho an to an cuo c chien tranh xam lu p c ciia thy e
V i^ t - T r u n g
d an Phap co sy g i i i p sue ciia MT.
- G ianh the'c hii d p n g v e
pha san
am
muu
"d anh nhanh, thSng nhanh"
chien
lu p c
tren
chien
Sy lanh d ao cua D ang , d u n g d au la C hii tic h H o C h i M i n h v o i d u o n g 161
each m an g d u n g d an d a g i i i p cho to an D ang , to an q u an v a to an d an ta d o an
ke't m p t lo ng , chien d au v i m y c tieu d o e lap d an tpc va c hii ng hla xa hp i. To an
tru o n g c hinh.
D ang , to an q u an v a to an d an ta chien d au v o i tinh than "Tha hi sinh tat ca c h u
ciia d jch.
N h u v ay , so v o i chien d jc h V iet Bac thu - d o n g nam 1947, chien d ic h Bien
nha't d jn h kh 6n g chju m at nuo c, nha't d jn h kh o n g c hiu lam n6 \q" . V o i tinh
g io i th u - d o n g n am 1950 the hien b u o c tien ciia q uan d an ta tro n g cuo c khang
than ay, cup e chien d au d i i lau d ai, d y a v ao siic m i n h la c hinh n h u n g ehiing ta
chien c ho ng Phap d o la, tix cho d jc h chii d o n g tan co ng ta, d en cho ta c hii d p n g
d a g ianh d u p e th^ ng Ip i cuo i c u ng , bup c thy e d an Phap p hai e6ng nhan d o c
tan co ng d jc h. T u cho l am p ha san am m u u " d an h nhanh, thang nhanh ciia
l^p chii q u y en, tho ng nha't v a to an v ^ n lanh tho ciia ba nu o c D 6n g D u o n g .
Vi du, dethi theo cau true cau 7: Phan tich chu triamg dieu chinh chien lirac each
d jc h " d en cho ta d a g ianh the'chii d p n g tren chien tru o n g chi'nh Bac Bp .
Vi du, dethi theo cm true cau 6: Tren ca aa trinh bay nguyen nhan thang lai
cm
cuoc khang chien chong thuc dan Phap xam luac, hay phan tich mot nguxjen nhan c6
tinh chat quyet dinh nha't.
Truvc het yen cau hoc sinh trinh bay ngan gon cdc ngiiyen nhan thang lai cua cuoc
khang chien chong Phap:
N h d lanh d ao sang suo t ciia D ang , d u n g d au la C h i i tjch H o C h i M i n h , v o l
d u o n g 161 khan g chien d i i n g d ^n, sang tao . To an d an, to an q u an d o an ket,
d Gng cam tro n g chien d au , tro n g lao d p n g san xua't.
N h o h$ th o n g c hinh q u y en d an chii nhan d an tro ng ca nu o c , c6 m at tran
d an tpc th o n g nha't d u p e c iin g co v a m o ro ng , c6 ly e l u p n g v u trang so m d u p e
mang the giai ciia Quae teCong
dan tai chu truang
san tqi Dai hoi Ian thu VU (7 - 1935J. Nguyen nhan
do.
Vai denay yeu cau hoc sinh phai trinh bay noi dung:
Mot la, Chu truang dieu chinh chick luoc cdch mtnig
thegiai:
Xae d i n h ke th u ng u y hiem tru o c mil ciia nhan d an the g i o i kh o n g p hai la
c hii ng hla d e'q u o c no i c hu ng , ma la ehii nghTa p hat xit.
D e ra n h i ^ m v u each m an g the g io i la d au tranh c ho ng ehii nghTa p hat xit va zyxwv
nguy CO chien tranh the' g io i d o ehii ng hla p hat xit gay ra.
C h i i tru o n g thanh lap m at tran nhan d an o cae nuo c, n h am tap h p p rp ng rai
ly e l u p n g d an ehii.
xay d u n g v a k h o n g n g u n g Io n m anh, co hau p h u o n g ro ng Id n, v u n g chSc v e
Hai la, N g u y e n nhan d an to i ehii tru o n g d o :
m p i m at.
D o sy xua't hien ciia chii ng hla p hat xit v a ng u y co chien tranh the' g io i.
N h o tinh than d o an ke't ciia nhan d an ba nud e D o ng D u o n g cho ng ke thu chung .
De g iai quye't nhi>ng hau qua ciia cuo c k h i i n g ho ang k i n h te'1929 - 1933, kh i
N h o zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
CO su d o n g tin h , l i n g hp v a g iiip d o ciia Tru n g Quo'e, Lien Xo v a eiia
ehii ng hla p hat xit tam tho i thang the o m p t so nu o c . Pho ng trao c ho ng ehii
cae nu o c d an c hii nhan d an khae, ciia nhan d an Phap v a lo ai n g u o i tie'n b p .
ng hla p hat xit p hat trien nhieu n o i tren the' g io i.
Sau do yeu can hoc sinh phan tich mot nguyen nhan quyet dinh nhat:
Tro n g cae ng u y e n nhan neu tren thi ng u y en nhan v e sy lanh d ao ciia D ang ,
d u n g d au la C h i i tjch H o C h i M i n h la ng u y en nhan quye't d jn h nha't.
Tro n g cup e khang chien cho ng thy e d an Phap tro lai xam lu p c nu o c ta,
D an g ta v a C h i i tjch H o C h i M i n h d a d e ra d u o n g lo i khang chien to an d an,
to an d i ^ n , lau d ai v a t u ly e canh sinh. D u o n g lo i d o d u p e ap d u n g tro n g suo t
tie'n tranh each m an g t u nam 1946 d en nam 1954. N h o co d u o n g lo i d o . D an g ta
d a d o an ke't d u p e m p t ly e l u p n g each m ang ciia d o n g d ao q u an c h iin g d e thy e
hi^ n cup e khang chien to an d an va d a tie'n hanh khang chien Tron
tren cae
at tran
BomSGK:
https://bookgiaokhoa.com
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
Ve giao t h o n g van tai: Phap
PhAnzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
2:
L j C H SO VIET N A M H I E N D A I
C/iuy^n de I: VIET NAM TU NAM 1919 DEN NAM 1930
tang c u o n g dau t u m o t h e m n h i e u t u y e n d u o n g
n h a m phuc v u dac luc cho v i f c chuyen cho nguyen vat li#u cung n h u l u u
thong hang hoa t r o n g n p i dja va v o i nuoc ngoai.
^
I . CONG CUOC K H A I T H A C THUOC D I A L A N T H l / H A I CUA T H l /C D A N PHAP
* Diem mm trong chucmg trinh khai thac thuoc dia Idn thii hai:
1. Th\rc d a n Phap t i e n h a n h k h a i thac V i ? t N a m ngay sau C h i e n t r a n h the
Tap t r u n g v o n nhieu nhat vao nong n g h i f p (chii yeu la d o n d i e n cao su) va
gioi t h u nhat
khai thac m o (chu yeu la m o than).
• Qua trinh khai thac Idn thu hai:
' 'ill
Sau Chien tranh the g i o i t h u nhat (1914 - 1918), de quoc Phap t u y la nude
Phap con dau t u v o n vao cong nghiep nhe va t h u o n g nghiep.
t h i n g tran, n h u n g lai bj chien tranh tan pha nang ne, k i n h te sa sut n g h i e m
Lap ngan hang D o n g D u o n g de nam quyen chi h u y k i n h te.
trpng. T h e m vao do, cuoc k h i i n g hoang k i n h te trong the g i o i t u ban chu nghla
Dat ra cac t h u t h u e ' m o i n h u : t h u e ' r u p u , t h u e ' m u o i , thue thuoc p h i e n . . .
cang gay k h o khan cho nen k i n h tePhap.
T u y vay, k i n h te V i f t N a m ve co ban van k h o n g c6 g i thay d o i , Phap he't sue
N h a m han gan vet t h u o n g chien tranh, b i j dap n h u n g thiet hai d o chien
han c h e p h a t trien cong nghiep, nhat la cong nghi?p nang, n h a m cpt chat k i n h
tranh gay ra, k h o i phuc va c i i n g co dja v j t r o n g t h e g i o d t u ban chii nghla de
te D o n g D u o n g 1$ thupc vao k i n h te Phap va bien D o n g D u o n g thanh thj
quoc Phap m o t mat tang c u o n g boc lot nhan dan t r o n g nuoc, mat khac day
t r u o n g dpc chie'm ciia Phap.
m a n h khai thac boc lot thuoc dia. Cuoc khai thac thupc dja Ian t h u hai ma t h y c
2. Tac d p n g ciia cupc k h a i thac t h u p c d i a I a n t h u h a i ciia t h y c d a n P h a p
dan Phap tien hanh 6 D o n g D u o n g la nam trong y d o do.
d o i v o i n e n k i n h te va xa h p i V i ? t N a m
De tien h a n h k h a i thac thupc dja Ian t h u hai 6 V i ^t N a m , Phap tang c u o n g
* Vekinh te
dau t u v o n vao V i ^t N a m v o i q u y m o va toe d p nhanh gap n h i e u Ian so v o i
Qua t r i n h khai thac thupc dja ciia Phap o Viet N a m l a m cho nen k i n h te'Vi^t
trudc chien t r a n h . C h i t r o n g v o n g 6 n a m (1924 - 1929) tong so v o n d a u t u vao
N a m C O s u chuyen bien theo h u o n g t u ban. C h i n h s u t h a m nhap ciia p h u a n g
V i ^t N a m tang gap 6 Ian so v o i 20 nam truac chien tranh (1898 - 1918).
thuc san xuat t u ban chu nghla dan toi su tan ra dan cua nen k i n h t e ' t y nhien,
V o i so v o n do, Phap tap t r u n g khai thac cac ITnh v u c sau:
t y cap, t y tiic 6 nong thon. Nen kinh te'hang hoa, d o d o co dieu k i ^n de phat trien.
Ve n o n g nghiep: thuc dan Phap day manh vi?c c u o p da't, lap d o n dien, chu
yeu la d o n d i e n cao su. T i n h den nam 1930, di$n tich d o n dien d o chu n g u o i
Phap n a m gii> t o i 1,2 trieu hec ta da't dai, bang 1/4 tong d i f n tich da't canh tac 6
V i ^t N a m . N h i e u C o n g t i Ian phuc v u cho vi^c khai thac c u n g Ian l u p t ra d a i :
C o n g t i Da't do, Cong t i M i so Lanh, Cong t i trong cay n h i ^t d o i . . .
Ve cong nghiep: thuc dan Phap day manh khai thac m o (chii yeu la m o
than). N h i e u C o n g t i than m a i ra d o i : Cong t i than H a L o n g , D o n g D a n g , Cong
ti than D o n g Trieu...
N g o a i ra, t u ban Phap con m o them m p t so ca so cong nghiep k h o n g c6 kha
nang canh tranh v o i cong nghiep Phap, chu yeu la cong nghiep che'bien.
Ve t h u o n g nghiep: de n a m chat h o n thj t r u o n g V i ^t N a m va D o n g D u o n g ,
Phap ban hanh dao luat d o n g t h u e n a n g hang ngoai nhap nhat la hang T r u n g
Quoc va N h a t Ban.
T u y nhien, d o m u c d i c h ciia thuc dan Phap bien Viet N a m thanh thj t r u o n g
cung u n g n g u y e n vat l i ^u va tieu t h u hang hoa, nen tac d y n g ciia p h u a n g thuc
san xuat t u ban chii nghla d u nhap vao cung chi han che.
M a t khac, Phap van tie'p tuc d u y t r i quan h# san xuat p h o n g kien 6 V i ^t
N a m , tie'p tyc s u d y n g giai cap dja chii p h o n g kien. V i vay, V i ^t N a m k h o n g
con la nuoc dpc lap va k h o n g the co nen k i n h te'dan tpc phat trien b i n h t h u o n g
len t u ban chii nghla, ma t r o thanh m p t nuoc thupc dja n i i a p h o n g kien. H a y
n o i t o m lai, nen k i n h te Viet N a m Iiic bay g i o la nen k i n h te dan xen ton tai
p h u o n g thuc san xuat t u ban chii nghla va p h u o n g thuc san xuat p h o n g kien.
Va suy cho cung, d o la nen k i n h te n o n g nghiep lac hau, que quat 1? thupc vao
nen k i n h te'Phap.
* Vexa hgi
D u d i tac d p n g ciia cupc k h a i thac thupc dja Ian t h u hai ciia t h y c dan Phap
l a m cho xa h p i V i ^t N a m bj phan hoa sau sSc. Ben cgnh n h u n g giai cap cu van
Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com
con, g i o day da xuat
hi§n cac giai cap m o i .
Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com
a. D o i v o i giai cap cu:
GiaizyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
cap liia chit phon^ kick: tiep tuc bj phan hoa va chia ra hai bo phan, m o i
bo phan c6 thai d o chinh t r i l
Bi ap buc boe lot nang ne nhat, nen eo t i n h than each m a n g cao nhat.
Co quan he t u nhien gSn bo v o i giai cap n o n g dan.
Ke thua t r u y e n t h o n g yeu nuoc, anh h i m g bat khuat cua dan toe.
Dac biet, v u a Ion len, giai cap cong nhan Viet N a m da tie'p t h u ngay chu
Bo phan nho la dai dia chu, giau co ien n h o d u a vao Phap, chong iai each zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
nghla Mac - L e n i n , anh h u o n g Cach mang thang M u o i N g a va p h o n g trao each
m a n g , c h u n g t r o thanh dcTi t u g n g cua each mang.
mang t h e g i o i sau chien tranh.
Bo phan Idn la t r u n g n o n g va tieu dja chu, bi Phap chen cp, d u n g e h a m toi
Giai cap cong nhan Viet N a m v o i hoan canh ra d o i va phat trien, eiing v o i
quyen Igi, ncn it nhiou c6 tinh than chong d e q u o c , tham gia p h o n g trao yeu
n h i i n g dac d i e m cua m i n h , la giai cap yeu nuoc, each mang, eiing v o i giai cap
nuoc k h i co d i c u kiOn.
nong dan t r o thanh hai luc l u g n g chinh cua each mang, t r o n g d o giai cap cong
Giai cap iwn^ dan: nuoc ta von d l la m o t nuoc nong nghicp, nen nong dan
nhan Viet N a m nSm lay nggn eo lanh dao each m a n g giai p h o n g dan tgc va
chiem 90% dan M V . H o la nan nhan cua chinh saeh chiom doat r u o n g dat, chinh
giai p h o n g giai cap.
sach suu thue, dja to, phu phcn, tap dich ducVi che'do p h o n g kieh. H o tie'p tuc
3. T hai dp chinh tri va kha nang each mang cua cac giai cap trong xa hpi V i ^t
bj ban cung hoa va bj pha san trcn quy mo rong Ion.
Nam sau chien tranh
D o bj ap buc, hoc lot nang no boi thue dan va p h o n g kieh nen n o n g dan Viet
M o i giai cap va tang l o p xa hgi co dja v j va quyen Igi khac nhau, nen co thai
N a m giau l o n g yeu nuoc, co tinh than chong d e q u o c va p h o n g kieh, la luc
do chinh t n khac nhau t r o n g euge dau tranh dan tgc va dau tranh giai cap.
l u g n g hang hai va d o n g dao nhat cua each mang.
Giai cap dja chu p h o n g kieh: m g t bg phan Ion cau ket v o i thue dan Phap de
b. D o i vcSi eae giai cap va tang lop m o i :
h u o n g dac quyen, dac Igi, t r o thanh d o i t u g n g eiia each m a n g . Bg phan nho
Giai Clip tir siiii: giai cap t u san Viet N a m ra d o i vao n h u n g nam dau sau k h i
(dja chii vua va nho) co tinh than yeu nuoc se tham gia p h o n g trao da'u tranh
Chien tranh the g i o i tint nhat ket thiie. Trong qua t r i n h phat frien, giai cap l u
chong Phap k h i co dieu kien.
san Viet N a m phan hoa thanh hai bg phan: M o t bg phan la tu san mai ban co
Giai cap t u san: t u san mai ban, quyen Igi gSn lien v o i d e q u o c v i vay thai
quyen Igi gdn v o i d e q u o c , nen cau ket chat che ve chinh Irj v o i chung. M o t bg
dg chinh t r j cua hg la phan d g n g , la ke thii cua each m a n g ; con t u san dan tgc it
phan khac la tu san dan toe co k h u y n h hucVng k i n h doanh doc lap, phat trien
nhieu co t i n h than dan tgc, dan chu chong de quoc va p h o n g kien, n h u n g
k i n h te dan toe, nen it nhieu co tinh than dan toe, dan chu chong d e q u o c va
k h o n g kien d i n h , de thoa hiep, eai l u o n g .
phong kieh, n h u n g lap t r u o n g cua hg khong kien d i n h , de dang thoa hiep, eai
Tang l o p tieu t u san: eo t i n h than yeu nuoc, t i n h than chong de quoc, p h o n g
iuong khi dequoc manh.
kieh cao, hang hai tham gia each mang va la l y c l u g n g q u a n t r g n g t r o n g each
TrtJiy l&p tic'ii tie siiii: ra d o i eimg Ihoi gian vcji giai cap t u san. Tang lop tieu
mang dan tgc, dan chu 6 nuoc ta.
tir san eiin...